Address by H.E. President Pezeshkian at the 79th UNGA

New York 24 September 2024

Text of the Address by His Excellency, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian,
President of the Islamic Republic of Iran
At the 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly

In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

Mr. President, Excellencies,
I extend my sincere congratulations both on the opening of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly and to you, Mr. President, on your well-deserved election. I trust that the crucial themes of this session—peace, sustainable development, and human dignity—will illuminate a bright path for both present and future generations.
Last year, the devoted president of my country, Ebrahim Raisi, addressed you from this very podium. He was martyred in the service of the Iranian people. May his soul rest in peace.
This is my first time addressing you as the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, a position I assumed after the Iranian people voted for my central campaign platform of "National Empathy". This guiding principle is rooted in the command of Almighty God, as set forth in the Holy Qur'an.

According to the teachings of the Qur'an:
All mankind descend from one root. Prophets were dispatched, and along with them the Scripture, with which to judge between people in matters wherein they differed. And humans don’t differ unless they are deviated from the path truth by greed and Totalitarianism .

Imam Ali (peace be upon him) instructed one of his governors:
Embrace the people with all your heart; show them kindness, and extend your compassion towards them. Never treat those under your command with harshness or violence. For people fall into two categories: they are either your brothers in religion or equals in creation.

The mission of all prophets has been to establish and promote truth and justice in society among all people, regardless of color, race, gender, or language. Peace and security in the world will not be achieved unless the rights of all individuals, communities, and nations are upheld with justice and fairness.
Let’s ask ourselves: Are the roots of wars and bloodshed we see in today’s world anything other than the fact that aggressors have violated the rights of others, overlooked the rights of nations, enforced discrimination and inequality, kept certain groups weak and underdeveloped, and disregarded the rights of individuals?
As long as injustice, oppression, greed and poverty prevail in the world and the region, war and bloodshed will continue. Unless we confront the root causes of such disorders, we cannot save the future of our children from darkness and destruction.

Mr. President
I embarked on my electoral campaign with a platform focused on "reform," "national empathy," "constructive engagement with the world," and "economic development," and was honored to gain the trust of my fellow citizens at the ballot box.
I aim to lay a strong foundation for my country’s entry into the new era, positioning it to play an effective and constructive role in the evolving global order, to address the existing obstacles and challenges while structuring my country's relations in cognizance of the necessities and realities of the contemporary world.

Mr. President,
Over the past year, the peoples of the world witnessed the true nature of the Israeli regime. They have witnessed how the heads of this regime carriy out atrocities; and in eleven months have murdered in cold blood over 41,000 innocent people—mostly women and children- in Gaza;
But they label this genocide; the killing of children, war crimes, and state-terrorism as "legitimate self-defense";
They label hospitals, kindergartens, and schools as "legitimate military targets";
They label the freedom-loving and brave people around the world who protest against their genocide as "anti-Semitic";
They label the oppressed people, who have stood up against seven decades of occupation and humiliation, as "terrorists".
But it is Israel that has assassinated our scientists, diplomats, and even guests on our soil; and has supported—covertly and overtly— ISIS and other terrorist groups.
Iran, in contrast, has supported popular liberation movements and peoples that have been victims to four generations of the crimes and colonialism of the Israeli regime.
We stand with the people who have flooded the streets of your countries in outrage against Israeli atrocities and condemn Israeli crimes against humanity.
It is imperative that the international community should immediately stop the violence and bring about a permanent cease-fire in Gaza and bring an end to the desperate barbarism of Israel in Lebanon, before it sets the region and the world on fire.
The Israeli regime has been defeated in Gaza and no amount of barbaric violence and attempt to expand the scope of war can restore its myth of invincibility. Naturally, the blind Israeli state terrorism over the past few days in Lebanon followed by a massive aggression committed there with thousands of victims, cannot go unanswered. The responsibility for all consequences will be borne by those who have thwarted all global efforts to end this horrific catastrophe, and have the audacity to call themselves champions of human rights.
The only path to end this 70-year-old nightmare in West Asia and the world is to restore the right of all Palestinians to self-determination. We propose that all the people of Palestine—both those who live in their motherland as well as those who have been forced into its diaspora—determine their future in a referendum. We believe that through this mechanism a lasting peace could be achieved with Muslims, Christians, and Jews living alongside one another in one land in tranquillity and peace, and away from racism and apartheid.

Excellencies,
A look at the contemporary history of the region proves that: Iran has never waged a war; it has only defended itself heroically against external aggression, causing the aggressors to regret their actions.
Iran has never occupied the territory of any nation. It has never sought the resources of any country. It has repeatedly offered various proposals to its neighbors and international fora aimed at establishing lasting peace and stability.
We have emphasized the importance of unity in the region, and establishing a "strong region." Establishing “a unified and strong region" rests on several fundamental principles:
First, we must recognize that we are neighbours and so, we are always remain bound together. The presence of foreign powers in our region is temporary and leads to instability. Our development and progress are interconnected, and outsourcing security to extra-regional powers will not benefit any of us.
Second, the new regional order must be inclusive and beneficial for all neighbours. An order that fails to safeguard the interests of each and every neighbouring country cannot be sustained.
Third, neighbouring and brotherly countries should not waste their valuable resources on attritional rivalries and arms races. Our region suffers from war, sectarian tensions, terrorism and extremism, drug trafficking, water scarcity, refugee crises, environmental degradation, and foreign interventions. We can collectively address these common challenges to build a better future for the next generations.
I am the president of a country that has endured threats, war, occupation, and sanctions throughout its modern history several times. Others have neither come to our assistance nor respected our declared neutrality. Global powers have even sided with aggressors. We have learned through experience, that we can only rely on our own people and our own indigenous capabilities.
The Islamic Republic of Iran seeks to safeguard its own security; not to create insecurity for others. We want peace for all and seek no war or conflict with anyone.
We seek lasting peace and security for the people of Ukraine and Russia. The Islamic Republic of Iran opposes war and emphasizes the urgent need to end military hostilities in Ukraine. We support all peaceful solutions and believe that dialogue is the only way to resolve this crisis.

Mr. President,
In the current globalized world, the security and interests of no country can be attained through undermining the security and interests of others. We need a new paradigm to address global challenges. Such a paradigm must focus on opportunities rather than threats. Based on this approach, we can find fresh opportunities for cooperation.
With the same approach, Iran and global powers struck a historic nuclear deal in 2015 based on shared opportunities. Iran agreed to the highest, unprecedented level of nuclear oversight in return for recognition of our rights and the lifting of sanctions within the framework of the JCPOA. Trump’s unilateral withdrawal from that agreement manifested a threat-ridden approach in politics and a coercion-driven strategy in the economic domain.
Unilateral sanctions target innocent people and seek to undermine the foundations of the Iranian economy. The goal is to securitize Iran; which instead leads to insecurity for all. The policy of the U.S.’ so-called “maximum pressure” was in fact implemented against the Iranian people when Iran was fulfilling all its obligations under the JCPOA, as was verified repeatedly by the IAEA.
We are ready to engage with JCPOA Participants. If JCPOA commitments are implemented fully and in good faith, dialogue on other issues can follow.

Here, I want to address the American people:
It is not Iran that has established military bases along your borders. It is not Iran that has imposed sanctions on your country and obstructed your trade relations with the world. It is not Iran that prevents you from accessing medicine. It is not Iran that has restricted your access to the global banking and financial system.
It is not us who have targeted your military leaders; rather, it is the United States that assassinated Iran's most revered military commander at Baghdad airport.
My message to all states pursuing a counterproductive strategy towards Iran is to learn from history. We have the opportunity to transcend these limitations and enter a new era. This era will commence with the acknowledgment of Iran's security concerns and cooperation on mutual challenges.
Sanctions are destructive and inhumane weapons designed to cripple a nation's economy. The deprivation of access to essential medications is one of the most painful consequences of sanctions, endangering the lives of thousands of innocent people. This measure is not only a blatant violation of human rights but also constitutes a crime against humanity.
In the face of numerous hardships caused by sanctions over the years, our nation has demonstrated that it would resist against oppression and cruelty. Although the wounds inflicted by these sanctions are deep within our society, confronting this bitter experience has transformed us into a stronger nation, with unwavering resolve and self-confidence.
In order to build a better world, Iran stands prepared to foster meaningful economic, social, political, and security partnerships with global powers and its neighbours based on equal footing.
The appropriate response to this message from Iran is not to impose more sanctions, but to fulfil the existing obligations to remove sanctions, benefitting the Iranian people and hence, laying the foundations for more constructive agreements.
I hope that this message from Iran is carefully heard.
Thank You Mr. President.